Amsterdam
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In 1928, the Olympic Games came to Amsterdam and all the
women who competed there were under pressure to preserve their modesty. Clothing
was an issue for them all. The British gymnastics team of 1928 were heavily criticised
when they posed for their team photograph revealing too much of their shapely legs. |
On no account were they to show their knees,
even in thick black stockings! They were required to dress modestly, and
wore black stockings under gym tunics when they made their competitive
Olympic debut in Amsterdam. Even the team photograph showing crossed legs
was frowned upon!
It was not decent to show any contours or any womanly shape
(a difficult problem as many of the 1928 gymnasts were married women and not, as today,
prepubescent girls) and so the women had to bind their breasts with wide bandages while
competing. Blouses underneath their tunics and ties helped the British women to conceal
their bodies even more. This probably didnt help their movement and may explain why
the gymnasts at this time were not performing somersaults!
The first Gold medal for team gymnastics in 1928 was won by
the Netherlands, with Italy taking silver and Great Britain bronze. Ethel Seymour of Great
Britain became the oldest gymnastic medallist winning her bronze at the age of 46 years
and 6 months. A distinction unlikely to be seen today!
Despite the old concerns about women
preserving their modesty and not showing too much of their bodies they all found creative
solutions!
German athlete Leni Junker:
"We had to bring with
us our own shoes and stockings and a shovel to dig foot holes for the start. We secretly
cut our shorts which we thought were too long."
| Australian Edith
Robinson: "My
uniform was white top and black bloomers to the knee and long black stockings. I cut the
bottom of my bloomers on the ship over to Amsterdam."
Dutch 800 metres athlete Mien Duchataeu
said about the Dutch kit:
"We wore orange woollen shorts that we
knitted ourselves....Old gents said how outrageous it was - a woman in shorts!" |
 |
Edie wanted to be able to move in her restrictive athletics
clothing and Mien was fully aware of the shock she was causing by her dress - but it is
worth bearing in mind that women running in shorts is still unacceptable in many cultures
today.
Swedens Maud Sundbergs recollections of
Amsterdam are a little different. It seems she had her mind on other things!
"I’m
a bit ashamed to tell you that my greatest memory from Amsterdam was that
the men from the Mexican team followed the blue eyed girls from Sweden
everywhere, and threw roses over them!" |